Topics Asken more than Twice

1) BEZOLD ABSCESS---located in digastric fossa/ sternomastoid muscle,-------------((2))

2) "CALDWELL-LUC OP.---commonest complication=Infra orbital nerve Palsy, used for removal of AntroChoanal Polyp,"------------((2))

3) "CALORIC test---done with Warm & Cold water, has Slow & Fast Component, Tests function of Lat.Semicircular canal,"----------((2))

4) "CHOLESTEATOMA---filled with Keratinised Stratified sq. epithelium, deafness, Erodes bone,"------------((2))

5) "COCHLEAR NUCLEI---appreciation of sound, COCHLEAR IMPLANTS--- used in SNHL/ SND.,"--------((2))

6) "EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS/ EAM---normal length=24 mm ( 2.4 cm),Cartilaginous portion is smaller than Bony portion,"--------------((2))

7) "FISTULA TEST---+VE after OPeration.of Labyrinth fenestration, FALSE +VE F.T.--seen in Hypermobile Ossicular chain, Labyrinthine Fistula, Post fenestration op.,"-------------((2))

8) "FOREIGN BODY OF NOSE---Unilateral Blood Stained & Fetid , Unilat. Nasal Obst., Nasal Discharge,"-----------((2))

9) "FRACTURE OF MAXILLA---fes. CSF Rhinorrhoea, Anasthesia of upper lip, Sugical emphysema cheeks,Not seen is malocclusion"------------((2))

10) "FURUNCLE OF EAR CANAL---Rx ear pack with 10% ICTHAMOL in GLYCERINE wick, most common site-EXT.cartilaginous auditory canal,"----------((2))

11) "LABYRINTH---destruction of Rt. Labyrinth causes nystagmus to Lt.side, Labyrinthine Artery is a branch of Ant. Inf. Cerebellar art.," ---------((2))

12) "LARYNGOSCOPY---KEY HOLE APP. of glottis is seen in PHONASTHENIA, the procedure that should precede microlaryngoscopy is laryngo-endoscopy, "-------------((2))

13) "LARYNGOMALACIA---most common Congenital Anamoly of larynx, most common cause of congenital stridor & inspiratory stridor is normal on crying,"-----------((2))

14) "LARYNX---Important function of Larynx is Protection of Lower Respiratory Tract, Narrowest part of Infantile Larynx=SUBGLOTTIS,"--------------((2))

15) PRECANCEROUS LESIONS OF LARYNX---KERATOSIS LARYNGITIS/ LARYNGIS SICCA?-PRECANCEROUS LESION,”------------((2))

16) "MAC EWEN'S TRIANGLE / SUPRAMEATAL TRIANGLE---felt thru. CYMBA Conche, Landmark for Mastoid Antrum"----------((2))

17) "MASTOIDECTOMY---commonest Extra-Cranial complication--Facial nerve Palsy, RADICAL MASTOIDECTOMY---inv.lowering of facial ridge, scrapping of middle ear ,removal of all ossicle except foot plate of stapes,"------------((2))

18) "MASTOIDITIS---ACUTE--clouding of air cells, deafness, obliteration of retroauricular sulcus, Complications-- Subperipsteal abscess-mastoid infec. Erodes outer cortex of bone,"----------((2))

19) "MAXILLARY SINUS -ANTRAL CARCINOMA---T3NOMO-Rx-->SURGERY+RADIOTH.,Malignant tumour arisis commonly from maxillary sinus,"-----------((2))

20) "NASOPHARYNGEAL FIBROMA---Rx Surgery, NASOPHARYNX---Oval shaped Space,"---------------((2))

21) "ORGAN OF CORTI---situated in SCALA MEDIA, along Inner edge of membrane"-------------((2))

22) "OTOTOXIC DRUGS---kanamycin, streptomycin, vincristine, gentamicin, "------------((2))

23) "PARACUSIS WILLISII---pt. Hear better in NOISE, cinical otosclerosis,"--------------((2))

24) "PAROTID---& TUMOURS OF PAROTID---NERVE commonly sacrificed is facial n. "-----------((2))

25) "PHONASTHENIA---KEY HOLE APP. OF GLOTTIS ON LARYNGOSCOPY,& PUBOPHONIA--- a boy failed to develop the crackling of voice which normally occurs in adolescence,"------------((2))

26) "PYRIFORM FOSSA/ SINUS---lymphatic drainage to upper cervical L.N.'S, malignant lesions of P.S. pain is reffered to Ipsilateral ear via vagus nerve,"------------((2))

27) REINKE'S OEDEMA---oedema of the free margin/edge of the Vocal cord ,”---------((2))

28) "ALLERGIC RHINITIS---test used intracutaneous test, scratch test, rash test, common cause of nasal discharge,"----------((2))

29) "VASOMOTOR RHINITIS---Sx Vidian Neurectomy, autonomic imbalance,"-------((2))

30) "CORYZA / VIRAL RHINITIS---PARCEL viruses, "----------((2))

31) "RHINOLALIA CLAUSA---seen in gross adenoid hypertrophy, voice abn.,"---------((2))

32) "RHINOSCOPY---ANTERIOR--Bulla Ethmoidalis, inf. Tubinates, little's area,are seen , not seen is sup.tubinate, POSTERIOR-- Eustachian tube, inf.meatus, middle meatus, not seen is sup. Concha,"--------((2))

33) "SPENOID SINUS---opens into sphenoethmoidal recess,"--------((2))

34) "ACUTE FRONTAL SINUSITIS---chronic periodic headache, disapears with sunset, "-----------((2))

35) "SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS---premalignant,"--------------((2))

36) "SMR / SUBMUCOUS RESECTION---done > 16yrs. , DNS, "----------((2))

37) TRACHEA---begins at the level of lower border of cricoid cartilage,---------((2))

38) "TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF T.M.---Rx conservative / No active Rx, pin-prick injury to eardrum-Rx-antibiotics,"----------((2))

39) "VINCENT'S ANGINA---ulcerative lesion of fusiform bacillus, / anaerobic, spirochaete, "----------((2))

40) "WEBER TEST--- in conductive deafness -W.T. lat. to deaf ear, note=both ear rinne's +ve & W.T. lat.to left I.e. left sided conductive deafness, "----------((2))

41) "IDDM WITH SEPTAL PERFORATION WITH BROWISH BLACK DISCHARGE / COLOUR OF INF.TURBINATE--- diagnosis is MUCOR MYCOSIS, "-----------((2))